In order to create the high voltages required to energize the inner grid, a special power supply was needed. As commercial kV power supplies are very expensive, I decided to build my own. This supply is comprised of a variac tied to the main transformer which is output through a reverse full-wave bridge rectifier and then through a filter capacitor. Because the voltages were too high to measure with a regular multimeter, I made a voltage divider circuit to cut the voltage down enough to measure it. Unfortunately, the first time I measured the voltage, I failed to take into account the fact that the internal impedance of the meter was the same as the resistor I was measuring over, so my calculated results were wrong. However, once I factored in the internal impedance of the meter, I was able to (correctly) measure a maximum output voltage of about 20kV. I also measured a no-load maximum current of 30 mA. Finally, I measured the output using an oscilloscope. There was an appreciable ripple, so I might build more smoothing circuitry for future generations of the power supply.
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Power Supply
In order to create the high voltages required to energize the inner grid, a special power supply was needed. As commercial kV power supplies are very expensive, I decided to build my own. This supply is comprised of a variac tied to the main transformer which is output through a reverse full-wave bridge rectifier and then through a filter capacitor. Because the voltages were too high to measure with a regular multimeter, I made a voltage divider circuit to cut the voltage down enough to measure it. Unfortunately, the first time I measured the voltage, I failed to take into account the fact that the internal impedance of the meter was the same as the resistor I was measuring over, so my calculated results were wrong. However, once I factored in the internal impedance of the meter, I was able to (correctly) measure a maximum output voltage of about 20kV. I also measured a no-load maximum current of 30 mA. Finally, I measured the output using an oscilloscope. There was an appreciable ripple, so I might build more smoothing circuitry for future generations of the power supply.
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